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Food Preparation Workers vs Waiters and Waitresses: Salary Comparison

Last updated: 2025 BLS data · Page refreshed:

Side-by-side salary data across all 50 states. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025).

National Salary Overview

Food Preparation Workers

Median Salary
$33,595
Average (Mean)
$34,727
Employed Nationwide
893,600
VS

Waiters and Waitresses

Median Salary
$33,964
Average (Mean)
$39,648
Employed Nationwide
2,270,900
Waiters and Waitresses earns $368 more (1.1%)
Food Preparation Workers vs Waiters and Waitresses national median (BLS 2025)Ranked horizontal bars comparing 2 entries.Food Preparation WorkersFood Preparation WorkersFood Preparation Workers: $33,596$33,596Waiters and WaitressesWaiters and WaitressesWaiters and Waitresses: $33,965$33,965

Key Metrics Compared

Median Salary $33,595 $33,964
Average (Mean) Salary $34,727 $39,648
Total Employment 893,600 2,270,900
States with Higher Pay 27 24

Salary by State: Food Preparation Workers vs Waiters and Waitresses

Showing 51 states where both occupations have BLS data. Food Preparation Workers pays more in 27 states; Waiters and Waitresses pays more in 24.

State Food Preparation Workers Waiters and Waitresses Difference
Alabama $27,930
$26,840
+$1,090
Alaska $35,720
$26,310
+$9,410
Arizona $36,750
$43,950
$-7,200
Arkansas $27,660
$24,680
+$2,980
California $39,350
$36,080
+$3,270
Colorado $38,960
$44,860
$-5,900
Connecticut $36,650
$37,770
$-1,120
Delaware $35,930
$36,880
$-950
District of Columbia $39,600
$47,850
$-8,250
Florida $35,920
$36,150
$-230
Georgia $35,250
$18,700
+$16,550
Hawaii $38,160
$62,390
$-24,230
Idaho $31,510
$30,050
+$1,460
Illinois $34,850
$31,200
+$3,650
Indiana $29,700
$28,480
+$1,220
Iowa $30,360
$21,000
+$9,360
Kansas $30,280
$36,120
$-5,840
Kentucky $26,850
$29,660
$-2,810
Louisiana $23,620
$15,080
+$8,540
Maine $36,030
$43,370
$-7,340
Maryland $35,500
$36,750
$-1,250
Massachusetts $38,900
$38,460
+$440
Michigan $31,180
$37,760
$-6,580
Minnesota $34,850
$25,470
+$9,380
Mississippi $26,240
$21,370
+$4,870
Missouri $31,510
$29,400
+$2,110
Montana $33,860
$23,370
+$10,490
Nebraska $35,210
$33,770
+$1,440
Nevada $33,460
$26,410
+$7,050
New Hampshire $36,780
$38,430
$-1,650
New Jersey $35,540
$44,960
$-9,420
New Mexico $33,370
$36,920
$-3,550
New York $35,610
$47,020
$-11,410
North Carolina $30,260
$32,150
$-1,890
North Dakota $36,800
$30,890
+$5,910
Ohio $34,530
$36,700
$-2,170
Oklahoma $28,540
$17,910
+$10,630
Oregon $37,450
$48,410
$-10,960
Pennsylvania $30,840
$34,690
$-3,850
Rhode Island $35,470
$35,420
+$50
South Carolina $32,180
$18,370
+$13,810
South Dakota $30,430
$28,990
+$1,440
Tennessee $28,700
$27,760
+$940
Texas $30,650
$23,240
+$7,410
Utah $33,540
$31,150
+$2,390
Vermont $36,550
$59,140
$-22,590
Virginia $34,900
$44,760
$-9,860
Washington $40,910
$56,130
$-15,220
West Virginia $28,360
$35,380
$-7,020
Wisconsin $34,070
$29,670
+$4,400
Wyoming $36,110
$23,920
+$12,190

Explore This Comparison by State

Dive deeper — see how Food Preparation Workers vs Waiters and Waitresses salaries differ in each state, with local data and national benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who makes more: Food Preparation Workers or Waiters and Waitresses?
On average across all states, a Waiters and Waitresses earns more than a Food Preparation Workers. The national median salary difference is $368 (1.1%) based on 2025 BLS data.
In how many states does a Food Preparation Workers earn more than a Waiters and Waitresses?
A Food Preparation Workers earns a higher median salary than a Waiters and Waitresses in 27 out of 51 states where both occupations have BLS data. A Waiters and Waitresses pays more in 24 states.
What is the median salary for a Food Preparation Workers vs Waiters and Waitresses?
The national median salary for a Food Preparation Workers is $33,595 per year, compared to $33,964 for a Waiters and Waitresses, according to 2025 BLS OEWS data.
Which has more jobs: Food Preparation Workers or Waiters and Waitresses?
There are more people employed as Waiters and Waitresses. BLS reports approximately 893,600 Food Preparation Workers positions and 2,270,900 Waiters and Waitresses positions nationwide (2025).
Should I become a Food Preparation Workers or Waiters and Waitresses?
Both Food Preparation Workers and Waiters and Waitresses are viable career paths. Beyond salary, consider factors like job availability in your state, work-life balance, education requirements, growth potential, and personal interests. Visit each occupation's salary page for state-specific data and career insights.

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