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Washington, District of Columbia

Last updated: 2024 BLS data · Page refreshed:

City Profile — Demographics, Income, Education & Housing
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
681,294
Population
$109,870
Median Income
$737,100
Home Value
34.9
Median Age

Demographics

Washington has a population of 681,294 with a median age of 34.9. Here is the racial and ethnic breakdown of the population:

Black
42.1%
White
37.9%
Hispanic
11.9%
Asian
4.4%
Other
3.7%
Demographic Value
Total Population681,294
Median Age34.9
White37.9%
Black or African American42.1%
Asian4.4%
Hispanic or Latino11.9%
Other / Two or More Races3.7%
Washington, District of Columbia — racial composition (Census ACS 2024)Donut chart of 5 segments totaling 100.Black: 42.1%White: 37.9%Hispanic/Latino: 11.9%Asian: 4.4%Other: 3.7%681,294PopulationBlackBlack42.1%WhiteWhite37.9%Hispanic/LatinoHispanic/Latino11.9%AsianAsian4.4%OtherOther3.7%

Income & Economy

The median household income in Washington is $109,870, which is 36.3% above the national median of $80,610. The per capita income is $77,348. The poverty rate is 15.4%.

$109,870
Median Household Income
$77,348
Per Capita Income
15.4%
Poverty Rate

Employment

The unemployment rate in Washington is 6.3%, compared to the national rate of 4.1%.

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Education

In Washington, 92.7% of residents age 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 64.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (38.0% with a graduate or professional degree).

HS Diploma+
92.7%
Bachelor's+
64.2%
Graduate+
38.0%
Education Level % of Adults (25+)
High School Diploma or Higher92.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher64.2%
Graduate or Professional Degree38.0%

Housing

The median home value in Washington is $737,100, above the national median of $303,400. The median monthly rent is $1,954. The homeownership rate is 41.5%.

$737,100
Median Home Value
$1,954/mo
Median Rent
41.5%
Homeownership Rate
Housing Metric Value
Median Home Value$737,100
Median Monthly Rent$1,954
Homeownership Rate41.5%
Vacancy Rate10.1%

Salaries in District of Columbia

Explore salary data for popular occupations in District of Columbia:

See all District of Columbia salaries →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Washington, District of Columbia?
The population of Washington, District of Columbia is 681,294 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Washington, District of Columbia?
The median household income in Washington, District of Columbia is $109,870. This is 36.3% above the national median of $80,610.
What is the median home value in Washington, District of Columbia?
The median home value in Washington, District of Columbia is $737,100. The median monthly rent is $1,954.
What percentage of people in Washington have a college degree?
In Washington, District of Columbia, 64.2% of adults age 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.7% have a high school diploma or higher.
Is Washington, District of Columbia an affordable place to live?
The home price-to-income ratio in Washington, District of Columbia is 6.7x (median home value $737,100 vs. median income $109,870), making it relatively expensive by that measure. A ratio under 4.0 is generally considered affordable.

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Salary Data in District of Columbia

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