Columbia, Missouri

City Profile — Demographics, Income, Education & Housing
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 5-Year Estimates
126,172
Population
$60,455
Median Income
$248,600
Home Value
28.8
Median Age

Demographics

Columbia has a population of 126,172 with a median age of 28.8. Here is the racial and ethnic breakdown of the population:

White
75.6%
Black
11.2%
Asian
6.1%
Hispanic
3.9%
Other
3.2%
Demographic Value
Total Population126,172
Median Age28.8
White75.6%
Black or African American11.2%
Asian6.1%
Hispanic or Latino3.9%
Other / Two or More Races3.2%

Income & Economy

The median household income in Columbia is $60,455, which is 19.6% below the national median of $75,149. The per capita income is $35,625. The poverty rate is 21.4%.

$60,455
Median Household Income
$35,625
Per Capita Income
21.4%
Poverty Rate

Employment

The unemployment rate in Columbia is 4.0%, compared to the national rate of 5.4%.

Education

In Columbia, 95.4% of residents age 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 55.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (25.5% with a graduate or professional degree).

HS Diploma+
95.4%
Bachelor's+
55.3%
Graduate+
25.5%
Education Level % of Adults (25+)
High School Diploma or Higher95.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher55.3%
Graduate or Professional Degree25.5%

Housing

The median home value in Columbia is $248,600, below the national median of $281,900. The median monthly rent is $997. The homeownership rate is 48.8%.

$248,600
Median Home Value
$997/mo
Median Rent
48.8%
Homeownership Rate
Housing Metric Value
Median Home Value$248,600
Median Monthly Rent$997
Homeownership Rate48.8%
Vacancy Rate7.2%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Columbia, Missouri?
The population of Columbia, Missouri is 126,172 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Missouri?
The median household income in Columbia, Missouri is $60,455. This is 19.6% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Columbia, Missouri?
The median home value in Columbia, Missouri is $248,600. The median monthly rent is $997.
What percentage of people in Columbia have a college degree?
In Columbia, Missouri, 55.3% of adults age 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 95.4% have a high school diploma or higher.
Is Columbia, Missouri an affordable place to live?
The home price-to-income ratio in Columbia, Missouri is 4.1x (median home value $248,600 vs. median income $60,455), making it moderately affordable by that measure. A ratio under 4.0 is generally considered affordable.

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