Columbia, Maryland

City Profile — Demographics, Income, Education & Housing
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 5-Year Estimates
106,600
Population
$124,537
Median Income
$458,700
Home Value
38.8
Median Age

Demographics

Columbia has a population of 106,600 with a median age of 38.8. Here is the racial and ethnic breakdown of the population:

White
47.7%
Black
28.2%
Asian
13.0%
Hispanic
9.1%
Other
2.0%
Demographic Value
Total Population106,600
Median Age38.8
White47.7%
Black or African American28.2%
Asian13.0%
Hispanic or Latino9.1%
Other / Two or More Races2.0%

Income & Economy

The median household income in Columbia is $124,537, which is 65.7% above the national median of $75,149. The per capita income is $59,338. The poverty rate is 7.6%.

$124,537
Median Household Income
$59,338
Per Capita Income
7.6%
Poverty Rate

Employment

The unemployment rate in Columbia is 4.0%, compared to the national rate of 5.4%.

Education

In Columbia, 95.6% of residents age 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 63.6% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (34.5% with a graduate or professional degree).

HS Diploma+
95.6%
Bachelor's+
63.6%
Graduate+
34.5%
Education Level % of Adults (25+)
High School Diploma or Higher95.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher63.6%
Graduate or Professional Degree34.5%

Housing

The median home value in Columbia is $458,700, above the national median of $281,900. The median monthly rent is $1,895. The homeownership rate is 64.3%.

$458,700
Median Home Value
$1,895/mo
Median Rent
64.3%
Homeownership Rate
Housing Metric Value
Median Home Value$458,700
Median Monthly Rent$1,895
Homeownership Rate64.3%
Vacancy Rate4.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Columbia, Maryland?
The population of Columbia, Maryland is 106,600 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Maryland?
The median household income in Columbia, Maryland is $124,537. This is 65.7% above the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Columbia, Maryland?
The median home value in Columbia, Maryland is $458,700. The median monthly rent is $1,895.
What percentage of people in Columbia have a college degree?
In Columbia, Maryland, 63.6% of adults age 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 95.6% have a high school diploma or higher.
Is Columbia, Maryland an affordable place to live?
The home price-to-income ratio in Columbia, Maryland is 3.7x (median home value $458,700 vs. median income $124,537), making it relatively affordable by that measure. A ratio under 4.0 is generally considered affordable.

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