Birmingham, Alabama

City Profile — Demographics, Income, Education & Housing
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 5-Year Estimates
200,431
Population
$42,464
Median Income
$123,000
Home Value
35.9
Median Age

Demographics

Birmingham has a population of 200,431 with a median age of 35.9. Here is the racial and ethnic breakdown of the population:

Black
68.6%
White
24.9%
Hispanic
4.0%
Asian
1.5%
Other
1.0%
Demographic Value
Total Population200,431
Median Age35.9
White24.9%
Black or African American68.6%
Asian1.5%
Hispanic or Latino4.0%
Other / Two or More Races1.0%

Income & Economy

The median household income in Birmingham is $42,464, which is 43.5% below the national median of $75,149. The per capita income is $29,289. The poverty rate is 26.1%.

$42,464
Median Household Income
$29,289
Per Capita Income
26.1%
Poverty Rate

Employment

The unemployment rate in Birmingham is 7.5%, compared to the national rate of 5.4%.

Education

In Birmingham, 88.1% of residents age 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 29.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (11.7% with a graduate or professional degree).

HS Diploma+
88.1%
Bachelor's+
29.4%
Graduate+
11.7%
Education Level % of Adults (25+)
High School Diploma or Higher88.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.4%
Graduate or Professional Degree11.7%

Housing

The median home value in Birmingham is $123,000, below the national median of $281,900. The median monthly rent is $995. The homeownership rate is 45.9%.

$123,000
Median Home Value
$995/mo
Median Rent
45.9%
Homeownership Rate
Housing Metric Value
Median Home Value$123,000
Median Monthly Rent$995
Homeownership Rate45.9%
Vacancy Rate20.6%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Birmingham, Alabama?
The population of Birmingham, Alabama is 200,431 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Birmingham, Alabama?
The median household income in Birmingham, Alabama is $42,464. This is 43.5% below the national median of $75,149.
What is the median home value in Birmingham, Alabama?
The median home value in Birmingham, Alabama is $123,000. The median monthly rent is $995.
What percentage of people in Birmingham have a college degree?
In Birmingham, Alabama, 29.4% of adults age 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.1% have a high school diploma or higher.
Is Birmingham, Alabama an affordable place to live?
The home price-to-income ratio in Birmingham, Alabama is 2.9x (median home value $123,000 vs. median income $42,464), making it relatively affordable by that measure. A ratio under 4.0 is generally considered affordable.

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